The raft we use for trials at Kure

Uses

Every use we publish, on one page.

Uses of our surface technology and our ocean data. Narrow them down by direction or by who you are.

  • Ship propellers (brass)

    Bonding a fluorine-based antifouling agent to the surface of brass propellers so barnacles and algae find it harder to take hold. The evidence comes from a propeller test in the sea at Kure, part of Professor Kuroda’s research, continued to 12 months.

  • Ship bottoms, hulls and rudders

    An idea for using the treatment on a ship’s underwater parts, such as the bottom, the hull and the rudder.

  • Ocean-going ships

    An idea for using the treatment to cut the marine life that ocean-going ships carry from one sea to another.

  • Oyster rafts and baskets, and filters in land-based aquaculture

    An idea for using the treatment on aquaculture gear such as oyster rafts and baskets, and on the filters of land-based aquaculture. Barnacles on oyster rafts are the problem our company started from. It is the gear that would be treated, not the oysters themselves.

  • Floats and buoys

    Treating the surface of the floats and buoys used in fishing and aquaculture so shellfish and seaweed take hold less readily. The evidence comes from a float tested in the sea in Professor Kuroda’s research.

  • Rope

    Treating the surface of rope used in fishing, aquaculture and elsewhere so shellfish and seaweed take hold less readily. We are continuing our own trials in the sea at Kure.

  • Fishing and aquaculture nets

    Treating the surface of fishing and aquaculture nets so shellfish and seaweed take hold less readily. The evidence comes from research by Professor Kuroda and Professor Terakado on rope used for nori nets.

  • Water intakes and cooling lines

    An idea for using the treatment on equipment that draws in seawater: ships’ intakes and pipework, and the intake equipment of power stations and factories.

  • Underwater glass (windows, cameras and more)

    Treating the surface of glass used in the sea, such as underwater windows and cameras, to keep fouling off it. The evidence comes from a glass test in the sea at Kure, part of Professor Kuroda’s research, continued to 12 months. It turns slightly cloudy, but looks clear when it is in the water.

  • Marine equipment and infrastructure

    An idea for using the treatment on marine equipment other than ships, such as offshore wind installations, subsea cables and piers.

  • Working with paints

    An idea for using the treatment that holds back fouling together with existing paints.

Clear shallow water by a sea wall, with underwater plants growing thickly on the bottom

Help it take hold

Go to Help it take hold
Exhibits laid out on a table at an exhibition, beside a tablet playing a video

Beyond the sea

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Our development site at Marine Craft Kazenoko’s 2nd factory

Working with us

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  • How we take enquiries

    We take enquiries on the contact page about any use — keeping things off, taking them off, helping them take hold, ocean data or beyond the sea — about processing, licensing, joint research and other ways of working, and from investors and the press. You do not need to have settled on a material or a place yet. If you have photos, please send them by email once we have replied.

  • Talking through a material or a problem (commissioned research and technical consulting)

    From trying a surface treatment on your material (metal, ceramic or polymer) to designing how it would be used, we work it out with you. We also take enquiries about helping things take hold, such as getting a particular microbe to settle, and help sort out problems at sea that have not yet been solved. The first consultation is free.

  • Processing and part testing

    An idea in which our engineers bring the equipment to you and treat the parts or materials you use. We also welcome enquiries from anyone who would like to start by trying it on a part.

  • Technology licensing

    An idea for licensing the right to treat with our recipe, field by field and region by region, to the manufacturers and contractors who handle mass production and installation.

  • Licensing the rice husk treatment equipment

    An idea in which equipment makers build and run the machines that treat rice husks.

  • Treated materials for restoring seagrass beds

    An idea for selling treated materials, such as rope, for restoring seagrass beds.

  • Blue carbon credits

    An idea for turning the carbon taken up by restored seagrass beds into credits.

  • Joint research and field trials

    We design and run sea trials together with universities, research institutes, companies and local governments.

  • Taking part in Hiroshima University’s COI-NEXT centre

    Since October 2025, we have taken part in Hiroshima University’s JST COI-NEXT centre for a marine cultural city built on ocean remote-sensing technology.

A treated pink float after a year in the sea, with seaweed grown thick on the rope holding itA close-up of barnacles

Where the technology comes from

See them on the Technology page
  • Sea trials of rope and floats (KAKEN grant 22K04725)

    Sea trials in research led by Professor Kuroda, our technical supervisor, which put treated rope and floats in the sea to see how marine life settled on them.

  • Antifouling with silver, copper or zinc ions, or precious metals (tried in research, and not used)

    Methods tried in the research of Professor Kuroda, our technical supervisor (KAKEN grant 22K04725), and not taken up.

  • It began with research on dental implant surfaces

    The technology grew out of research on surface treatments for dental implants that Kensuke Kuroda (Representative, Nagoya Surface Technology; Specially Appointed Professor, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University) has pursued since 2003. That research was extended to protecting metals from corrosion, and from there to the sea and to farming. Kuroda supervises the technology in a personal capacity.

  • How the treatment works: conditioning the surface and fixing the right agent to it

    We condition the material’s surface with plasma or electrochemical treatment and build a very fine scaffold on it. Where life should stay off, we fix a fluorine-based agent that is also used in dental care. Where it should take hold, we fix things that help it root and settle, such as nutrients or useful microbes. We use no copper, silver or other biocides.

  • KAKEN grant 22K04725: research that tried both directions at sea

    KAKEN grant 22K04725, led by Professor Kuroda, our technical supervisor, tested both kinds of treatment in the sea: one that makes it harder for marine life to settle, and one that makes it easier. The research ran from fiscal 2022 to 2024, with Professor Osamu Terakado as co-investigator.

  • The idea of control: designing what sticks and what doesn’t

    At the heart of the technology is control over what settles: keeping things off where they are not wanted, and actively helping them take hold where they are welcome. Our ocean data business (OceanMap) takes the same idea into ocean information, and uses no surface treatment.

Keeping things off, helping them take hold, removing them, or ocean data: whatever the use or business, talk to us.

Talk to us